In the 21st century, the function of reading has began to be geared more towards education rather than enjoyment and that is shown through the value of reading due to the decrease in children reading books for enjoyment rather than having to read for school. There are plenty of novels, plays, poetry, etc. still has the ability to transport someone to a different world and spark that reader’s love for reading but other types of media and technology, like video games and phones, have slowly began to overtake the traditional literature and encourage kids to no longer read. The change from literature to technolgy has been shown in different studies of the behaviors of children and teens. An example of this is, from the article “The Real Reason Kids Aren’t Reading More”, is that by the year 2021, social media usage in tweens and teens have rose drastically, to where tweens spend five and a half hours a day on social media while teens spend eight and a half hours on social media. This shows that technology has slowly become a more prevelent type of media in children which, depending on how it is used, can prevent a child from gaining the reading skills they would otherwise obtain if they were reading some type of traditional literature.
Source: https://www.edweek.org/leadership/the-real-reasons-kids-arent-reading-more/2022/03